Norman
Greenbaum's smash hit
"Spirit in the Sky" was
released in late 1969
and it has become the
gift that keeps on
giving. The
fuzzy, hard rocking
guitar riff is one of
the most recognizable
in rock music. But the
version we know now is
not what Greenbaum
intended or
envisioned. He
experimented with folk
and delta blues
versions before record
producer Eric Jacobsen
convinced him to record
the final funky version
that we all know.
However, Reprise record
executives weren't
confident that the
sound or the lyrics
would produce a hit.
Greenbaum has said in
various interviews that
he was inspired to
write a "spiritual"
after watching country
music star Porter
Waggoner and a young
Dolly Parton perform a
sacred number on his
then popular television
show.
A song that referenced
Christianity ("I got a
friend in Jesus"),
seemed out of place in
rock music of that
age. It also
seemed odd for someone
raised as an Orthodox
Jew in
Massachusetts to
sing the praises of
another
religion. However,
some say that Greenbaum
was a catalyst for
Christian rock that
became prevalent in the
mid to late
70's. So, what did
the bosses at Reprise
do? They released
two other songs from
the album that "Spirit
in the Sky" was part of
that went absolutely
nowhere. At
that point, the ok was
given to release it and
the rest as they say is
history. It would sell
two million copies from
1969 to 1970, peaking
at number three on the
Billboard
charts. Rolling
Stone has listed it as
one of the greatest
songs of all
time. The song's
success catapulted him
to international fame
and earned him a place
in the annals of rock
history.
As great as the song
was in the studio,
Greenbaum wasn't able
to replicate the
recorded version live
in concert due to the
wizardry that was only
available at the
recording
facility. He also
wasn't able to follow
up "Spirit in the Sky"
with a successful
follow up. The
effort seemed
daunting. Like
many artists of his
era, Greenbaum didn't
receive substantial
financial compensation
for his hit due to the
business practices of
the music industry at
the time. This,
combined with the lack
of follow-up hits, led
to financial
instability. For
many years, he would
work on a dairy farm
and as a cook in
Northern
California. And
then…"Spirit in
the Sky" received a
second life via movie
soundtracks. Although
he signed away his
publishing rights due
to his financial
plight, he was able to
receive at least
$10,000 or more each
time it was used in
films, TV shows, and
commercials as the
song's performer.
The money started
pouring in starting in
the late 80's. Apollo
13, Remember The
Titans, Guardians of
the Galaxy, Oceans 11, Simpsons, Black List, and Shameless are just some of the television and film projects the song has been a part of. Gatorade, Nike, and American Express are just a few of the companies that have featured "Spirit" in their commercials. Greenbaum claims he's gotten numerous letters from funeral directors over the years telling him that it's their second most requested song to play at memorial services next to "Danny Boy."
Greenbaum almost met
the spirit in the sky
himself in 2015, a
victim of a nearly
fatal car
accident. He
recovered well enough
to go back
performing. He is
still alive and well
today at the age of
82. His impact on
the music world extends
far beyond his stature
as a one-hit
wonder. "Spirit in
the Sky", has
influenced countless
musicians and continues
to inspire a new
generation of
artists. The
son's fusion of rock,
gospel, and folk
elements has paved the
way for other
genre-blending hits,
and its message of
faith and redemption
remains as relevant
today as it was in 1969.
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