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Are AI-Generated Book Reviews Putting Book Reviewers Out of Business?

Karren Alenier

Has artificial intelligence (AI), specifically the free version of ChatGPT which seems to be in common usage now, put book reviewers out of business? While the Steiny Road Poet worked in the computer field for 27 years, she is a novice user of AI. Nonetheless, she has been testing ChatGPT’s capacity to produce credible commentary about books of poetry, probably the hardest genre to review. After one reads a book of poetry and forms an impression, AI can gather information already available on the Internet and summarize any previous reviews it has access to. In this way, a reviewer can get a running start for their own review.

Steiny began her investigation of what AI can offer by asking ChatGPT about her own latest individual collection: “Book review: Karren Alenier’s how we hold on.” The first set of results yielded what Steiny considered a well written set of comments that was based primarily on Sara Epstein’s review published in the online Mom Egg Review. However, this response was without attribution. Next, she asked ChatGPT: “Book review and sources of info: Karren Alenier’s how we hold on.” Here is the beginning of ChatGPT’s second response:

****************************************************************************** Here’s a thoughtful overview of How We Hold On by Karren LaLonde Alenier, including a detailed review, author insight, and resources for further exploration:

ka0925-1


Book Details


Review & Themes

Mom Egg Review by Sara Epstein (July 22, 2021) offers an enriching analysis:

  • The collection is structured in four sections:
    • “MAMA’S NOT A TRAPEZOID” — reflects on her complex relationship with her mother.
    • “GIRL TALK” — includes the powerful list poem “NO ENTRANCE” about restrictions around prison visits.
    • “WHEN IT DROPS YOU GONNA FEEL IT” — draws on Jamaica, weaving themes of love, suffering, and memory.
    • “THOSE DEAR ONES” — letters to her great-grandfather who died in the 1918 Spanish flu, also touching on the pandemic of 2020 MER - Mom Egg Review.

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Later, on a different day, Steiny asked “book review: Karren Alenier's how we hold on” and got a reference to Tertullia, a literary co-op as follows:

****************************************************************************** A review by Tertulia (a literary co-op) reflects on how the collection transcends confinement by inviting readers into Alenier’s personal “parea”—a Greek word for a gathering of friends sharing joy and solace. Through poems addressing family, legacy, and solace, the collection becomes a communal embrace across time and space. Tertulia.

Tertulia also emphasizes the timeless nature of the themes—how we love, grieve, inherit, and belong—positioning the book not simply as a response to the pandemic, but as a meditation grounded in enduring human relationships. Tertulia.

******************************************************************************

******************************************************************************

This was, in the parlance of AI, an hallucination or incorrect information. Steiny then asked ChatGPT for a URL where Tertulia reviewed Alenier’s book as follows: “provide URL where Tertulia reviewed Alenier's how we hold on.” Here’s the ChatGPT answer:

****************************************************************************** I wasn’t able to locate the exact URL for the Tertulia review of How We Hold On by Karren LaLonde Alenier—none of the publicly available pages seem to contain that specific review. If you found a reference to it elsewhere, could you share more details like the context, approximate date, or any phrasing from the review? That would help me track it down more effectively.

Let me know—I'll keep digging!

******************************************************************************

******************************************************************************

When Steiny followed up with this ask: “find Tertulia URL for this quote used by ChatGPT: ‘A review by Tertulia (a literary co-op) reflects on how the collection transcends confinement by inviting readers into Alenier’s personal ‘parea’—a Greek word for a gathering of friends sharing joy and solace.’” Steiny got this response:

****************************************************************************** I tracked down the origin of the quote about How We Hold On inviting readers into what Alenier refers to through the Greek term “parea.” It appears not in Tertulia, as previously stated, but rather on the author’s own blog, “The Steiny Road to Operadom.”

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Other books of poetry published in the recent past by such authors as Henry Crawford, Mary Mackey, Carrie Bennett, and Majda Gama produced reasonable reviews. With permission from Brandel France de Bravo, Steiny queried ChatGPT about her poetry collection with the unique title Locomotive Cathedral as follows: “Book review: Locomotive Cathedral.

ka0925-2

Initially, ChatGPT said this collection of poetry was a novel by Kamila Shamsie. When Steiny  added the author’s name to the query, then the response was that this was fiction by Brandel France de Bravo. It’s awkward correcting ChatGPT and it seems that the app erases the incorrect answers from the running log. The bottom line is that Steiny got an apology with a list of excuses about why the incorrect information was offered. The excuses were mostly doubletalk, and this response was erased from the ChatGPT log.

I queried Google on how often ChatGPT is accurate in what it answers, and Google said:

ChatGPT's accuracy varies, but it's generally high, with some benchmarks showing around 88.7% accuracy. However, accuracy can fluctuate based on the question type, the specific model version used, and the complexity of the information requested. While it excels in many areas, it can still produce errors or "hallucinations," and its responses should be critically evaluated

Based on Steiny’s queries related to books of poetry published in the last couple of years where only one out of ten titles queried yielded blatantly incorrect information, Steiny is satisfied that what the Internet says about ChatGPT’s accuracy seems reasonably possible.

If a book has not been reviewed online by a source that is indexed on the Internet, then it is likely that what AI writes is just made up statements with no truth to its answer.

The answer to the opening question—has AI, specifically ChatGPT, put book reviewers out of business? The answer is no. AI can only use the information it finds on the Internet. Reviewers still need to carefully read the book and work out what they want to say. ChatGPT can help the reviewer find resources , such as author interviews, and may point out aspects of a book that the reviewer might have overlooked. AI applications are in their infancy. It’s like the early days of the Internet—keep an open mind but verify what you plan to use.

inSight

 September 2025

 

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Karren Alenier is a poet and writer. She writes a monthly column and is a Senior Writer for Scene4. She is the author of The Steiny Road to Operadom: The Making of American Operas. Read her blog.
For more of her commentary and articles,
check the Archives.

 

©2025 Karren Alenier
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